The ability of the law to help realize opportunities and respond effectively to threats is itself undergoing profound change. Effective power shifts from states to other levels where public authority is exercised, and to other – including private – actors who largely withdraw from traditional legal systems. In this context, an internally troubled EU is claiming its role in mitigating the negative impacts of globalization and enhancing its positive effects within the region (e.g. consumer protection), and indirectly, as global standard-setter (eg with the General Data Protection Regulation). Even within the international legal system, we see new forms of cooperation and organization, new forms of regulation, mixed forms of public / private cooperation and here, too, new forms of dispute settlement.